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Clinical Medicine

How to Approach Acute Chest Pain

Chest pain demands rapid identification of immediately dangerous causes while maintaining a structured diagnostic approach.

Published

Updated

D

Dr. Daniel Mensah

MBChB, MSc

6 min read

Overview

Acute chest pain has a broad differential diagnosis. The initial assessment should prioritize conditions associated with significant immediate risk.

Important Differential Diagnoses

Important considerations include acute coronary syndromes, pulmonary embolism, acute aortic syndromes, pneumothorax and other potentially serious cardiopulmonary conditions.

Initial Investigations

The initial work-up should be guided by clinical probability and may include electrocardiography, cardiac biomarkers and targeted imaging.

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